In antiquity in the area near the River Padamara Sawing in West Nusa Tenggara there lived a poor family. The wife named Inaq Lembain and her husband named Amaq Lembain
Their livelihoods are agricultural laborers. Every day they walk kedesa village offers strength to pound rice.
If Inaq Lembain pound rice it came with her two children as well. One day, he was busy pounding rice. Both children placed on a flat rock near where he worked.
Surprisingly, when Inaq began to pound, the rock where they sit more and more ascending. Feeling like removed, then the eldest son started calling his mother: "Mother is the higher the stone." But unfortunately Inaq Lembain was busy working. Answered, "My son just wait a minute, Mom was just pounding."
That happened repeatedly. Flat stone is increasingly rising to more than a coconut tree. The two children then scream uncontrollably. However, Inaq Lembain keep busy pounding and winnowing rice. Children's voices were getting more and more faint. Eventually the voice was not heard from again.
Goloq stone was increasingly high. Up to bring the children reach the clouds. They were crying uncontrollably. Just when it Inaq Lembain realized, that her children are gone. They were taken up by the Stone Goloq.
Inaq Lembain sobbed. He then prayed for to take his son. Syahdan prayer was answered. He was given magical powers. with his belt he will be able to cut off the Stone Goloq it. Miraculously, the stone was cut with his belt severed into three parts. The first part falls in a place which later was named the Village Gembong olrh because the soil there quivering. The second part falls in a place called Stone Dasan because there are people who witnessed the fall of a fragment of this stone. And the last piece falls somewhere rumbling noise. So the place was named Montong Teker.
While the two children had not fallen to earth. They have turned into a two-tailed bird. The eldest son turned into a bird Kekuwo and sister turned into a bird Kelik. Therefore, both derived from humans, the two birds were not able to incubate their eggs.
Selasa, 29 Maret 2011
CINDELARAS (TULISAN SOFTSKILL)
Raden Putra was the king of the Kingdom Jenggala. He was accompanied by a consort of good heart and a beautiful concubine. However, the concubine of King Raden Putra has the nature of envy and jealousy against the empress. He is a bad plan to the empress. "Supposedly, I'm the one who became empress. I must find a way to get rid of the empress, "she thought.
Concubine of the king, conspired with a physician's palace. He pretended to severe pain. Court physicians be called immediately. The healer said that someone had put poison in the drink lady. "The man was none other than the consort of King himself," said the physician. King became angry to hear the explanation the court physician. He immediately ordered his patih to get rid of the empress to the forest.
The governor immediately took empress who was pregnant was the wilderness. But, a wise governor would not kill him. Apparently the governor had known the king's concubines malicious intent. "Mr. daughter not to worry, I will report to the king that the princess was murdered servant," said the governor. To deceive the king, his vizier stain his sword with the arrest of rabbit blood. King bear satisfied when the governor reported that he had killed the empress.
After several months in the jungle, was born the son of the empress. The baby was given the name Cindelaras. Cindelaras grow into a child who is smart and handsome. Since childhood he had been friends with forest-dwelling animals. One day, when you're busy playing, a hawk dropped an egg. "Well, the eagle was very good. He deliberately gave eggs to me. "After 3 weeks, the eggs hatch. Cindelaras chicken with diligent care of the child. Chick grew into a cock is good and strong. But there is one oddity. The sound of a rooster crowing it's absolutely stunning! "Kukuruyuk ... lord Cindelaras, his house in the middle of the jungle, the roof of palm leaves, his father Raden Putra ..."
Cindelaras very surprised to hear crowing chickens and immediately showed his mother. Then, the mother tells the origin Cindelaras why they got in the forest. Hearing the story of his mother, Cindelaras determined to expose the crime to the palace and the king's concubines. Having allowed his mother, Cindelaras went to the palace accompanied by a rooster. While on the way there are some people who were risking chicken. Cindelaras then summoned by the penyabung chicken. "Come on, if you dare, adulah jantanmu chicken with my chicken," she challenged. "Well," replied Cindelaras. When pitted, it turns out Cindelaras cock fight with powerful and in a short time, he can beat his opponent. After a few times pitted, chicken Cindelaras unbeatable. The chicken is really tough.
News of the wonders of chicken Cindelaras spread quickly. Raden Putra had heard the news. Then, Raden Putra told hulubalangnya to invite Cindelaras. "I was facing his excellency," said Cindelaras politely. "The boy is handsome and intelligent, it seems he is not a descendant of the common people," thought the king. Chicken Cindelaras pitted with chicken Raden Putra on one condition, if the chicken Cindelaras lose then he was willing to cut off his head, but if the chicken wins then half the wealth belongs Cindelaras Raden Putra.
Two chickens were fighting bravely. But in a short time, chicken chicken Cindelaras conquered the King. The audience cheered and chanted Cindelaras chicken. "Well I admit defeat. I will keep my promise. But who are you, young man? "Tanya King Raden Putra. Cindelaras immediately bent like whispered something in his chicken. Not long after the chicken immediately rang. "Kukuruyuk ... lord Cindelaras, his house in the middle of the jungle, the roof of palm leaves, his father Raden Putra ...," the rooster crowed repeatedly. Raden Putra Cindelaras shocked to hear crowing cock. "Is it true?" Ask the king surprise. "Yes sir, name Cindelaras servant, the servant is the consort of King's mother."
Simultaneously, the governor immediately face and tell all the events that really happened in consort. "I've made a mistake," said King Raden Putra. "I'll give justly punished in my mistress," continued the king with rage. Then, the concubine Raden Putra was in the exhaust into the forest. Raden Putra immediately embraced her and apologized for his mistakes after that, Raden Putra and district chief consort to the forest to pick up soon .. Finally Raden Putra, empress and Cindelaras can get together again. After Raden Putra died, Cindelaras replace his father. He ruled his country with a fair and wise.
Concubine of the king, conspired with a physician's palace. He pretended to severe pain. Court physicians be called immediately. The healer said that someone had put poison in the drink lady. "The man was none other than the consort of King himself," said the physician. King became angry to hear the explanation the court physician. He immediately ordered his patih to get rid of the empress to the forest.
The governor immediately took empress who was pregnant was the wilderness. But, a wise governor would not kill him. Apparently the governor had known the king's concubines malicious intent. "Mr. daughter not to worry, I will report to the king that the princess was murdered servant," said the governor. To deceive the king, his vizier stain his sword with the arrest of rabbit blood. King bear satisfied when the governor reported that he had killed the empress.
After several months in the jungle, was born the son of the empress. The baby was given the name Cindelaras. Cindelaras grow into a child who is smart and handsome. Since childhood he had been friends with forest-dwelling animals. One day, when you're busy playing, a hawk dropped an egg. "Well, the eagle was very good. He deliberately gave eggs to me. "After 3 weeks, the eggs hatch. Cindelaras chicken with diligent care of the child. Chick grew into a cock is good and strong. But there is one oddity. The sound of a rooster crowing it's absolutely stunning! "Kukuruyuk ... lord Cindelaras, his house in the middle of the jungle, the roof of palm leaves, his father Raden Putra ..."
Cindelaras very surprised to hear crowing chickens and immediately showed his mother. Then, the mother tells the origin Cindelaras why they got in the forest. Hearing the story of his mother, Cindelaras determined to expose the crime to the palace and the king's concubines. Having allowed his mother, Cindelaras went to the palace accompanied by a rooster. While on the way there are some people who were risking chicken. Cindelaras then summoned by the penyabung chicken. "Come on, if you dare, adulah jantanmu chicken with my chicken," she challenged. "Well," replied Cindelaras. When pitted, it turns out Cindelaras cock fight with powerful and in a short time, he can beat his opponent. After a few times pitted, chicken Cindelaras unbeatable. The chicken is really tough.
News of the wonders of chicken Cindelaras spread quickly. Raden Putra had heard the news. Then, Raden Putra told hulubalangnya to invite Cindelaras. "I was facing his excellency," said Cindelaras politely. "The boy is handsome and intelligent, it seems he is not a descendant of the common people," thought the king. Chicken Cindelaras pitted with chicken Raden Putra on one condition, if the chicken Cindelaras lose then he was willing to cut off his head, but if the chicken wins then half the wealth belongs Cindelaras Raden Putra.
Two chickens were fighting bravely. But in a short time, chicken chicken Cindelaras conquered the King. The audience cheered and chanted Cindelaras chicken. "Well I admit defeat. I will keep my promise. But who are you, young man? "Tanya King Raden Putra. Cindelaras immediately bent like whispered something in his chicken. Not long after the chicken immediately rang. "Kukuruyuk ... lord Cindelaras, his house in the middle of the jungle, the roof of palm leaves, his father Raden Putra ...," the rooster crowed repeatedly. Raden Putra Cindelaras shocked to hear crowing cock. "Is it true?" Ask the king surprise. "Yes sir, name Cindelaras servant, the servant is the consort of King's mother."
Simultaneously, the governor immediately face and tell all the events that really happened in consort. "I've made a mistake," said King Raden Putra. "I'll give justly punished in my mistress," continued the king with rage. Then, the concubine Raden Putra was in the exhaust into the forest. Raden Putra immediately embraced her and apologized for his mistakes after that, Raden Putra and district chief consort to the forest to pick up soon .. Finally Raden Putra, empress and Cindelaras can get together again. After Raden Putra died, Cindelaras replace his father. He ruled his country with a fair and wise.
SANGKURIANG (TULISAN SOFTSKILL)
This is an example of how nature was converted into a legend, such as Bandung lake and Mt Tangkuban Perahu with the story of Queen Dayang Sumbi and her son Sangkuriang cited from Neuman va Padang (1971). Once Sangkuriang, whilst growing up, he was so naughty and got hurt and the wound formed an ugly scar.
The King, who loved his son above everything was so furious that his son had hurt himself that he rejected his wife. Fifteen years later, being of age, Sangkuriang asked his father permission to take a trip to West Java. After arriving in the plain of Bandung, he met a beautiful lady, fell in love and ask her to marry him and she accepted. But one day when she caressed her lover’s head she saw the wound. The loving woman, turned out to be the disowned queen, discovered that she was in love with her son and marriage was impossible.
The marriage had to be prevented. Not willing to admit that she was his mother she thought of a way out. The day before the wedding was due to take place, she said to her husband to be, tomorrow is our wedding day, and if you are true to your love to me and love me as much you say do then I want to celebrate the wedding on board a ship, a proa. Tomorrow morning at day break, I want to sail with you on a great lake in a nice boat and there must be a banquet feast. Sangkuriang was embarrassed but he was not willing to refuse. He begged the help of the lake’s helpful spirits. By causing a landslide, the lake spirit dammed the river Citarum that flowed through the plain of Bandung. The force of the water felled big tree and a boat was constructed while other lake spirits prepared the wedding banquet.
Early in the morning the Queen saw that the impossible had been realised so she prayed to Brama, the mighty God, to help her to prevent the disgrace of a marriage between a mother and her son. Brama destroyed the dam in turbulence and Sangkuriang was drowned. The queen in her agony threw herself on the capsized boat, breaking through the hull of the ship and was also drowned.
Now, the vast plain of Bandung is flanked on its north side by the volcano Tangkuban Perahu, the capsized boat. The Queen’s jump on the hull of the ship is the Kawah Ratu, the crater of the Queen. The hot fumaroles and tremors in the crater represent the tears of the sad mother still sobbing. East of Mt Tangkuban Perahu rises the Bukit Tunggul, trunk mountain, the trunk of the tree from which the boat was made and to the west we find Mt Burangrang, the “crown of leaves”. At many places along the shore of the lake Neolithic obsidian tools of primitive inhabitants are found and described by von Koeningswald (1935). These Neolithic people noticed that the hold was cut deeper and deeper by erosion caused by the lowering water. Finally only a marshy plain remained.
Centuries later the inhabitants of Bandung plain still know about the legend of the existence of a former lake. Not knowing anything about geology, but living in the taboos of spirit ghosts and Gods, geological facts were put together in a tale that was understandable.
The King, who loved his son above everything was so furious that his son had hurt himself that he rejected his wife. Fifteen years later, being of age, Sangkuriang asked his father permission to take a trip to West Java. After arriving in the plain of Bandung, he met a beautiful lady, fell in love and ask her to marry him and she accepted. But one day when she caressed her lover’s head she saw the wound. The loving woman, turned out to be the disowned queen, discovered that she was in love with her son and marriage was impossible.
The marriage had to be prevented. Not willing to admit that she was his mother she thought of a way out. The day before the wedding was due to take place, she said to her husband to be, tomorrow is our wedding day, and if you are true to your love to me and love me as much you say do then I want to celebrate the wedding on board a ship, a proa. Tomorrow morning at day break, I want to sail with you on a great lake in a nice boat and there must be a banquet feast. Sangkuriang was embarrassed but he was not willing to refuse. He begged the help of the lake’s helpful spirits. By causing a landslide, the lake spirit dammed the river Citarum that flowed through the plain of Bandung. The force of the water felled big tree and a boat was constructed while other lake spirits prepared the wedding banquet.
Early in the morning the Queen saw that the impossible had been realised so she prayed to Brama, the mighty God, to help her to prevent the disgrace of a marriage between a mother and her son. Brama destroyed the dam in turbulence and Sangkuriang was drowned. The queen in her agony threw herself on the capsized boat, breaking through the hull of the ship and was also drowned.
Now, the vast plain of Bandung is flanked on its north side by the volcano Tangkuban Perahu, the capsized boat. The Queen’s jump on the hull of the ship is the Kawah Ratu, the crater of the Queen. The hot fumaroles and tremors in the crater represent the tears of the sad mother still sobbing. East of Mt Tangkuban Perahu rises the Bukit Tunggul, trunk mountain, the trunk of the tree from which the boat was made and to the west we find Mt Burangrang, the “crown of leaves”. At many places along the shore of the lake Neolithic obsidian tools of primitive inhabitants are found and described by von Koeningswald (1935). These Neolithic people noticed that the hold was cut deeper and deeper by erosion caused by the lowering water. Finally only a marshy plain remained.
Centuries later the inhabitants of Bandung plain still know about the legend of the existence of a former lake. Not knowing anything about geology, but living in the taboos of spirit ghosts and Gods, geological facts were put together in a tale that was understandable.
THE LANCANG (TULISAN SOFTSKILL)
In ancient times, in Kampar district, there lived the Lancang with his mother. They were concerned about the daily life relies on a minimal income as a laborer. This situation makes the Lancang thought to improve the lot by going outside the region.
One day, he went into the land of the Lancang. Narrated, the Lancang worked hard for many years. All the struggle was worth it, he managed to reach his goal to be rich. He became a merchant who has dozens of merchant ships. However, he forgot his mother and all the promise of sweetness first.
One day, the Lancang layover in Kampar. News coming of the Lancang heard by his mother. He thinks that the Lancang home for himself. By memeberanikan himself, he rose to the deck of a luxury ship the Lancang. The mother immediately went to the Lncang and seventh wife. Great astonishment of the Lancang when watching women dressed in ragged that it is his mother. However, the hope of the Lancang only hope. Shame and anger he could not even stand it. Her mother immediately approached him.
"You Lancang, my son! Oh ... what a heart miss you Ma. "Hearing the greeting is, the Lancang so have the heart to ward off the recognition of his mother screaming.
"How could I have a poor woman like your mother. Kelsai! Banish this crazy woman! "
With a feeling shattered, his mother left all wishful thinking about his son. Liver injuries such as knife slashed. Arriving at home, has lost her common sense and affection because of ill-treatment. He took the heritage of its rice pestle and mortar in the form of a nyiru. He turned it and dikibas-kibas nyiru and said, "My Lord ... punish the rebellious child's"
Apparently not need the old lights, God grant that request ibuntua old. In a flash, come down hurricane. The storm devastated the merchant ships owned by the Lancang and his possessions are also flying off somewhere. According to local folklore, woven silk floating and falling into Fold fabrics located in Kampar Kiri. His gong was thrown into a river Kampar Kanan and Ogong. Tembikarnya drift into Pasubilah, flagpole while the ship until the Lancang thrown in a lake called Lake of the Lancang. Until now, the names of places that still exist and can be witnessed.
One day, he went into the land of the Lancang. Narrated, the Lancang worked hard for many years. All the struggle was worth it, he managed to reach his goal to be rich. He became a merchant who has dozens of merchant ships. However, he forgot his mother and all the promise of sweetness first.
One day, the Lancang layover in Kampar. News coming of the Lancang heard by his mother. He thinks that the Lancang home for himself. By memeberanikan himself, he rose to the deck of a luxury ship the Lancang. The mother immediately went to the Lncang and seventh wife. Great astonishment of the Lancang when watching women dressed in ragged that it is his mother. However, the hope of the Lancang only hope. Shame and anger he could not even stand it. Her mother immediately approached him.
"You Lancang, my son! Oh ... what a heart miss you Ma. "Hearing the greeting is, the Lancang so have the heart to ward off the recognition of his mother screaming.
"How could I have a poor woman like your mother. Kelsai! Banish this crazy woman! "
With a feeling shattered, his mother left all wishful thinking about his son. Liver injuries such as knife slashed. Arriving at home, has lost her common sense and affection because of ill-treatment. He took the heritage of its rice pestle and mortar in the form of a nyiru. He turned it and dikibas-kibas nyiru and said, "My Lord ... punish the rebellious child's"
Apparently not need the old lights, God grant that request ibuntua old. In a flash, come down hurricane. The storm devastated the merchant ships owned by the Lancang and his possessions are also flying off somewhere. According to local folklore, woven silk floating and falling into Fold fabrics located in Kampar Kiri. His gong was thrown into a river Kampar Kanan and Ogong. Tembikarnya drift into Pasubilah, flagpole while the ship until the Lancang thrown in a lake called Lake of the Lancang. Until now, the names of places that still exist and can be witnessed.
RHEA GODDESS OF GREECE
Rhea, wife of Cronus and mother of Zeus and the gods of Olympus others, described as the earth and is regarded as the mother of the Great and producers from around the endless natural herbs. He is also in charge of the creation of animals, especially lions, king of the beasts. Rhea, in general portrayed in memory of a crown of small towers that tall and sits on the throne with a lion crouching at his feet. Sometimes he is depicted sitting in a chariot drawn by lions.
The main place of worship of Rhea, who has always had a very wild, was in Crete. At the time of the festival which took place at night, the strains of music that is not uniformly from flutes, cymbals, and drum sounds, while the shouts and cries of joy and dances accompanied by a loud pounding feet filled the air.
Goddess was introduced into Crete by the inhabitants of Phrygia in Asia Minor, the State where Rhea was worshiped by the name of Cybele. The people of Crete worshiped as the Great Mother, Rhea's role as a crutch because vegetable world. When winter comes, all the glory gone, the flowers fade, and the leafless trees, the population of Crete is a love. Rhea told captivated by the young people who have extraordinary good looks named Atys, who have proved to be loyal to Rhea and the resulting kesediahan and anger. At the time of Atys will unite ourselves with a fairy named line of, anger Rhea suddenly exploded in the middle of the wedding. Guests who attended the panic and suffering from temporary insanity Atys fled to the mountains and destroy itself. Cybele with sadness and regret hold an annual mourning ceremony. Priests, Corybantes, accompanied by their noise, and together they walked to the mountains to search for lost youth. When he finally found a massive Atys, they wreak his joy with a wild hand gestures, dancing, shouting, and at the same time hurt themselves with that horrible way.
The main place of worship of Rhea, who has always had a very wild, was in Crete. At the time of the festival which took place at night, the strains of music that is not uniformly from flutes, cymbals, and drum sounds, while the shouts and cries of joy and dances accompanied by a loud pounding feet filled the air.
Goddess was introduced into Crete by the inhabitants of Phrygia in Asia Minor, the State where Rhea was worshiped by the name of Cybele. The people of Crete worshiped as the Great Mother, Rhea's role as a crutch because vegetable world. When winter comes, all the glory gone, the flowers fade, and the leafless trees, the population of Crete is a love. Rhea told captivated by the young people who have extraordinary good looks named Atys, who have proved to be loyal to Rhea and the resulting kesediahan and anger. At the time of Atys will unite ourselves with a fairy named line of, anger Rhea suddenly exploded in the middle of the wedding. Guests who attended the panic and suffering from temporary insanity Atys fled to the mountains and destroy itself. Cybele with sadness and regret hold an annual mourning ceremony. Priests, Corybantes, accompanied by their noise, and together they walked to the mountains to search for lost youth. When he finally found a massive Atys, they wreak his joy with a wild hand gestures, dancing, shouting, and at the same time hurt themselves with that horrible way.
2NE1 OF STORY (TULISAN SOFTSKILL)
Now the girl group or groups of Korean men are very famous in the region asia. Likewise in Indonesia, many who loved and idolized the girl group or groups of Korean men. One of them is the famous group of 2NE1 upbringing YG Entertainment. Although their new debut in 2009. But 2NE1 so take a lot of public attention with their performances are so energetic and their music-music.
2NE1 consists of several members of the CL, Minzy, Dara and the Bomb. CL is a leader in this group. The girl who named Lee Chae Rin was born on february 26, 1991. He has the ability worthy of pride. In addition to being the leader he is also a major Raper in this group. In addition, he also lived in France. So no wonder if he is fluent in French, English and Japanese.
Minzy adala naggota youngest in this group. Although it still looks young, girl named Gong Min Ji is adept in dancing and brought rap with very powerful. Girl born 18 january 1994 to learn dance from her aunt since childhood. Her aunt was a very famous traditional dancer. He also has won many dance contests. So no wonder the 2NE1 she became principal dancer. Jam, he also speaks fluent Japanese and Mandarin.
Dara or named Sandara Park is a member who first debuted in the entertainment, in 2004 he won a contest in the Philippines. But he's only 3 months of its debut in the Philippines. Later he moved to Korea and made his debut as a singer with 2NE1. Girl born 12 November 1984 was a vocalist in 2NE1. He was also fluent in Tagalog, English and Mandarin.
Park Bom or Bom this is the main vocalist in 2NE1. Before debut with 2NE1, bomb first debut is collaborating with the Big Bang. The girl was born March 24, 1984 also lived in the United States. So do not be surprised if he bebahasa fluent English and Japanese. Idol singer is Mariah Carey and Beyonce.
The songs are well-known 2NE1 is Fire, I do not care, Try to follow me, Let's go party, Go Away, Can not Nobody, Clap your Hands. 2NE1 also will make its debut in Japan with their flagship song is Go Away.
2NE1 consists of several members of the CL, Minzy, Dara and the Bomb. CL is a leader in this group. The girl who named Lee Chae Rin was born on february 26, 1991. He has the ability worthy of pride. In addition to being the leader he is also a major Raper in this group. In addition, he also lived in France. So no wonder if he is fluent in French, English and Japanese.
Minzy adala naggota youngest in this group. Although it still looks young, girl named Gong Min Ji is adept in dancing and brought rap with very powerful. Girl born 18 january 1994 to learn dance from her aunt since childhood. Her aunt was a very famous traditional dancer. He also has won many dance contests. So no wonder the 2NE1 she became principal dancer. Jam, he also speaks fluent Japanese and Mandarin.
Dara or named Sandara Park is a member who first debuted in the entertainment, in 2004 he won a contest in the Philippines. But he's only 3 months of its debut in the Philippines. Later he moved to Korea and made his debut as a singer with 2NE1. Girl born 12 November 1984 was a vocalist in 2NE1. He was also fluent in Tagalog, English and Mandarin.
Park Bom or Bom this is the main vocalist in 2NE1. Before debut with 2NE1, bomb first debut is collaborating with the Big Bang. The girl was born March 24, 1984 also lived in the United States. So do not be surprised if he bebahasa fluent English and Japanese. Idol singer is Mariah Carey and Beyonce.
The songs are well-known 2NE1 is Fire, I do not care, Try to follow me, Let's go party, Go Away, Can not Nobody, Clap your Hands. 2NE1 also will make its debut in Japan with their flagship song is Go Away.
TEMPLE OF ANCOL (ARTIKEL)
According sahibul saga, a ship from China is in the voyage to the port of Sunda Kelapa. The ship is owned by Sampo Toalang bring some crew, including Ming, the cook.
Moments lamnya ships sail. Sea in a state of calm, even wavelength was reluctant to move. However, suddenly a huge wave mengahantam hull. Panic struck all who are in it. They were busy throwing seawater into the rush.
Not to lose a sense of panic, a giant dragon appeared in front of the ship. The dragon put a halt to the ship as she sticks out her tongue. The presence of the dragon seems to lead to large waves, so that the ship was rocked by terrible. Realizing the great danger in front of him, Sampo Toalang managed to kill the dragon. Distress and the vessel was successfully passed through to the destination.
The rate of the ship remained with the same speed, to near Sunda Kelapa area. However, the sudden announcement Toalang Sampo.
"Brothers and sisters, as Sunda Kelapa affected by flooding, we will be docked in Ancol."
"Now you come down to the ground to buy drugs!"
Ming, the cook, was ordered to buy food and drinks. Sun immediately went to the market. he wanted to buy food and drinks. While shopping, he glanced a girl. "Who the pretty girl, I want to know his name," said Ming in the liver. Sun introduces herself.
"Hello, my name is Ming, can I meet you?"
"My name is Siti. Siti Wati. "
Since the first meeting, Ming immediately fell in love. Love blossomed at first sight. Presumably, Sun does not love unrequited. Siti Wati also liked it. Long story short, Ming to marry Siti Wati. The story ends happily when they were sick. Physical pain is difficult to cure. Finally, Ming and Siti Wati died. To commemorate the Ming and Siti Wati, local people built a temple known as the Pagoda Ancol, as a symbol of the unity of the two cultures.
Moments lamnya ships sail. Sea in a state of calm, even wavelength was reluctant to move. However, suddenly a huge wave mengahantam hull. Panic struck all who are in it. They were busy throwing seawater into the rush.
Not to lose a sense of panic, a giant dragon appeared in front of the ship. The dragon put a halt to the ship as she sticks out her tongue. The presence of the dragon seems to lead to large waves, so that the ship was rocked by terrible. Realizing the great danger in front of him, Sampo Toalang managed to kill the dragon. Distress and the vessel was successfully passed through to the destination.
The rate of the ship remained with the same speed, to near Sunda Kelapa area. However, the sudden announcement Toalang Sampo.
"Brothers and sisters, as Sunda Kelapa affected by flooding, we will be docked in Ancol."
"Now you come down to the ground to buy drugs!"
Ming, the cook, was ordered to buy food and drinks. Sun immediately went to the market. he wanted to buy food and drinks. While shopping, he glanced a girl. "Who the pretty girl, I want to know his name," said Ming in the liver. Sun introduces herself.
"Hello, my name is Ming, can I meet you?"
"My name is Siti. Siti Wati. "
Since the first meeting, Ming immediately fell in love. Love blossomed at first sight. Presumably, Sun does not love unrequited. Siti Wati also liked it. Long story short, Ming to marry Siti Wati. The story ends happily when they were sick. Physical pain is difficult to cure. Finally, Ming and Siti Wati died. To commemorate the Ming and Siti Wati, local people built a temple known as the Pagoda Ancol, as a symbol of the unity of the two cultures.
According sahibul saga, a ship from China is in the voyage to the port of Sunda Kelapa. The ship is owned by Sampo Toalang bring some crew, including Ming, the cook.
Moments lamnya ships sail. Sea in a state of calm, even wavelength was reluctant to move. However, suddenly a huge wave mengahantam hull. Panic struck all who are in it. They were busy throwing seawater into the rush.
Not to lose a sense of panic, a giant dragon appeared in front of the ship. The dragon put a halt to the ship as she sticks out her tongue. The presence of the dragon seems to lead to large waves, so that the ship was rocked by terrible. Realizing the great danger in front of him, Sampo Toalang managed to kill the dragon. Distress and the vessel was successfully passed through to the destination.
The rate of the ship remained with the same speed, to near Sunda Kelapa area. However, the sudden announcement Toalang Sampo.
"Brothers and sisters, as Sunda Kelapa affected by flooding, we will be docked in Ancol."
"Now you come down to the ground to buy drugs!"
Ming, the cook, was ordered to buy food and drinks. Sun immediately went to the market. he wanted to buy food and drinks. While shopping, he glanced a girl. "Who the pretty girl, I want to know his name," said Ming in the liver. Sun introduces herself.
"Hello, my name is Ming, can I meet you?"
"My name is Siti. Siti Wati. "
Since the first meeting, Ming immediately fell in love. Love blossomed at first sight. Presumably, Sun does not love unrequited. Siti Wati also liked it. Long story short, Ming to marry Siti Wati. The story ends happily when they were sick. Physical pain is difficult to cure. Finally, Ming and Siti Wati died. To commemorate the Ming and Siti Wati, local people built a temple known as the Pagoda Ancol, as a symbol of the unity of the two cultures.
Moments lamnya ships sail. Sea in a state of calm, even wavelength was reluctant to move. However, suddenly a huge wave mengahantam hull. Panic struck all who are in it. They were busy throwing seawater into the rush.
Not to lose a sense of panic, a giant dragon appeared in front of the ship. The dragon put a halt to the ship as she sticks out her tongue. The presence of the dragon seems to lead to large waves, so that the ship was rocked by terrible. Realizing the great danger in front of him, Sampo Toalang managed to kill the dragon. Distress and the vessel was successfully passed through to the destination.
The rate of the ship remained with the same speed, to near Sunda Kelapa area. However, the sudden announcement Toalang Sampo.
"Brothers and sisters, as Sunda Kelapa affected by flooding, we will be docked in Ancol."
"Now you come down to the ground to buy drugs!"
Ming, the cook, was ordered to buy food and drinks. Sun immediately went to the market. he wanted to buy food and drinks. While shopping, he glanced a girl. "Who the pretty girl, I want to know his name," said Ming in the liver. Sun introduces herself.
"Hello, my name is Ming, can I meet you?"
"My name is Siti. Siti Wati. "
Since the first meeting, Ming immediately fell in love. Love blossomed at first sight. Presumably, Sun does not love unrequited. Siti Wati also liked it. Long story short, Ming to marry Siti Wati. The story ends happily when they were sick. Physical pain is difficult to cure. Finally, Ming and Siti Wati died. To commemorate the Ming and Siti Wati, local people built a temple known as the Pagoda Ancol, as a symbol of the unity of the two cultures.
TEMBANG CIANURAN (TULISAN SOFTSKILL)
Currently, Tembang Cianjuran often become an integral part of an art show at events welcoming guests to the Sundanese people, such as wedding or circumcision. Strains sound sekar (sinden) diiringan melodious harp and flute instrument makes the atmosphere more graceful, polite, solemn and full of hospitality. Sehigga the guests who came would have washed away the existing atmosphere. If it is said Tembang Cianjuran is music that has a color Sundanese music is so charming, elegant, soft and smooth. It is indeed very closely related to the embryo and development Tembang Cianjuran.
Art Tembang Cianjuran born from the copyright sense and intention Regent Cianjur IX, R. Aria Kusumaningrat Duke (1834-1861), or more commonly known as "Dalem Pancaniti". However, its perfection is the result of his creation, aided by the artist dalem Pancaniti districts namely: Rd. Natawiredja, AEM and Maing Buleng. Third person is then obtained permission to distribute Dalem Pancaniti Cianjuran songs.
In the reign of RAA Prawiradiredja II (1861-1910), art Tembang Cianjuran revised rules. With the added accompaniment of harp and flute sound, it gives birth Tembang Cianjuran known until today.
Cianjuran song was originally a music full of prestige of the nobles. Therefore, the presence of Tembang Cianjuran originally intended for officials or high-class society. And because it is also where her performance has always been on the marquee, marquee district. Usually for formal occasions welcoming guests regents or official ceremonies for national holidays.
However, in the growth and development along with the various changes that occur in society Tembang Cianjuran has become so familiar in the community. Cianjuran song that was only to be enjoyed by the nobility, developed into a music that is rooted in the populist tradition. Now, Tembang Cianjuran very easily met in the society wedding feasts cianjur (Sunda).
Cianjuran Tembang lovers are not as many other art forms, such as pop music. But enthusiasts and connoisseurs Tembang Cianjuran significant. Some artists Tembang Cianjuran develop an unlimited again on Kacapi Tembang Flute Flute Cianjuran but also Kacapi Pop Cianjuran.
Although the storm swallowed modernasi Tembang Cianjuran including type of art that are still getting a positive response from the global community, its presence was well received by all parties. Both local and international communities to participate this Sundanese cultural heritage preservation. The proof, until now still found many foreign students who study the arts seriously Tembang Cianjuran. Some of them are students from the United States, Norway, Europe, Japan and other Asian countries.
Learning the Art Sunda Tembang Cianjuran not too difficult, even though its not as easy to learn the art of Sundanese Angklung example. Level of difficulty learning Tembang Cianjuran depend on grade or level as they try to play the instruments. A beginner who has never had to play musical instruments harp, flute song Cianjuran will approximately take 3-6 months to play the type of music desired.
It does not fit if someone just learning how to play instruments and vocal Tembang Cianjuran only. Because this art has a wealth of stored culture. One is the content stored on the meaning behind the poem-poem. In each poem, his verse the recipient to find a vocal wisdom (wisdom vocals) in the form of natural harmony, balance, humility, compassion, etc. policies. Interested Tembang Cianjuran required to reveal the messages stored in the body of his verse. Cianjuran song has become distinctive in the middle of frenzied pop culture is increasingly globalized.
Tembang Cianjuran very thick with kesundaannya identity. It would be very unfortunate if the younger generation began to leave this art. In the midst of crisis, loss of identity of this nation, there is a question that deserves at pointed out: If a foreigner with a serious study Tembang Cianjuran Sunda, was there any reason for the younger generation to leave?.
Art Tembang Cianjuran born from the copyright sense and intention Regent Cianjur IX, R. Aria Kusumaningrat Duke (1834-1861), or more commonly known as "Dalem Pancaniti". However, its perfection is the result of his creation, aided by the artist dalem Pancaniti districts namely: Rd. Natawiredja, AEM and Maing Buleng. Third person is then obtained permission to distribute Dalem Pancaniti Cianjuran songs.
In the reign of RAA Prawiradiredja II (1861-1910), art Tembang Cianjuran revised rules. With the added accompaniment of harp and flute sound, it gives birth Tembang Cianjuran known until today.
Cianjuran song was originally a music full of prestige of the nobles. Therefore, the presence of Tembang Cianjuran originally intended for officials or high-class society. And because it is also where her performance has always been on the marquee, marquee district. Usually for formal occasions welcoming guests regents or official ceremonies for national holidays.
However, in the growth and development along with the various changes that occur in society Tembang Cianjuran has become so familiar in the community. Cianjuran song that was only to be enjoyed by the nobility, developed into a music that is rooted in the populist tradition. Now, Tembang Cianjuran very easily met in the society wedding feasts cianjur (Sunda).
Cianjuran Tembang lovers are not as many other art forms, such as pop music. But enthusiasts and connoisseurs Tembang Cianjuran significant. Some artists Tembang Cianjuran develop an unlimited again on Kacapi Tembang Flute Flute Cianjuran but also Kacapi Pop Cianjuran.
Although the storm swallowed modernasi Tembang Cianjuran including type of art that are still getting a positive response from the global community, its presence was well received by all parties. Both local and international communities to participate this Sundanese cultural heritage preservation. The proof, until now still found many foreign students who study the arts seriously Tembang Cianjuran. Some of them are students from the United States, Norway, Europe, Japan and other Asian countries.
Learning the Art Sunda Tembang Cianjuran not too difficult, even though its not as easy to learn the art of Sundanese Angklung example. Level of difficulty learning Tembang Cianjuran depend on grade or level as they try to play the instruments. A beginner who has never had to play musical instruments harp, flute song Cianjuran will approximately take 3-6 months to play the type of music desired.
It does not fit if someone just learning how to play instruments and vocal Tembang Cianjuran only. Because this art has a wealth of stored culture. One is the content stored on the meaning behind the poem-poem. In each poem, his verse the recipient to find a vocal wisdom (wisdom vocals) in the form of natural harmony, balance, humility, compassion, etc. policies. Interested Tembang Cianjuran required to reveal the messages stored in the body of his verse. Cianjuran song has become distinctive in the middle of frenzied pop culture is increasingly globalized.
Tembang Cianjuran very thick with kesundaannya identity. It would be very unfortunate if the younger generation began to leave this art. In the midst of crisis, loss of identity of this nation, there is a question that deserves at pointed out: If a foreigner with a serious study Tembang Cianjuran Sunda, was there any reason for the younger generation to leave?.
TANJIDOR (TULISAN SOFTSKILL)
Tanjidor orchestra has grown since the 19th century, flourished in rural areas. According to some information, the orchestra was coming from the orchestra that originally fostered the environment dalarn landlords, such as landlords Citeureup, near Cibinong.
In general, musical instruments in the orchestra Tanjidor consists of wind instruments such as the piston (cornet a piston), trombone, tenor, clarinet, bass, percussion instruments are equipped with a common membrane called the drum or drums. With enough equipment to accompany the parade or parading the bride.
For the performances, especially the place and not moving his instruments are often combined with tools such as tehyan friction, and some membranfon such as tambourines, drum and drums, coupled with some percussion instrument like kecrek, kempul and gongs.
The songs are usually sung tanjidor orchestra, according to the local term is "battalion", "Kramton" "Bananas", "Delsi", "Was No-no", "Inbound" and "Welmes". In later developments bring more Betawi folk songs like Surilang "Jali-jali etc., as well as songs by local term known as the Sunda mountain songs, like" Kangaji "," Oncomlele "and so forth.
Tanjidor groups residing in Jakarta area, among others, from the leadership Cijantung Nyaat, Kalisari Nawin leadership, leadership Pondokranggon Maun, Ceger Gejen leadership.
Regional spread of Tanjidor, except in the suburbs of Jakarta, is in the vicinity of Depok, Cibinong, Citeureup, Cileungsi, Jonggol, Parung in Bogor regency, in several places in the district of Bekasi and Tangerang.
As folk art, orchestra supporters Tanjidor especially farmers in rural areas. In general, artists can not Tanjidor rnengandalkan a living from the results obtained from the field of art. Most of their living from farming or petty trading.
By supporting community Tanjidor used to enliven a celebration such as weddings, circumcisions and the like, or public parties like to celebrate the birthday of the Declaration of Independence. Until the fifties crowds of ordinary Tanjidor performing tour, the term "Ngamen". This tour was primarily conducted at the time New Year's party, both AD and Lunar.
It should be noted, that in accordance with the development of time and tastes of society supporters, with the usual Tanjidor also dangdut songs. There is also a special rendition of the Sundanese Pop-song known as "Winingan tanji".
In general, musical instruments in the orchestra Tanjidor consists of wind instruments such as the piston (cornet a piston), trombone, tenor, clarinet, bass, percussion instruments are equipped with a common membrane called the drum or drums. With enough equipment to accompany the parade or parading the bride.
For the performances, especially the place and not moving his instruments are often combined with tools such as tehyan friction, and some membranfon such as tambourines, drum and drums, coupled with some percussion instrument like kecrek, kempul and gongs.
The songs are usually sung tanjidor orchestra, according to the local term is "battalion", "Kramton" "Bananas", "Delsi", "Was No-no", "Inbound" and "Welmes". In later developments bring more Betawi folk songs like Surilang "Jali-jali etc., as well as songs by local term known as the Sunda mountain songs, like" Kangaji "," Oncomlele "and so forth.
Tanjidor groups residing in Jakarta area, among others, from the leadership Cijantung Nyaat, Kalisari Nawin leadership, leadership Pondokranggon Maun, Ceger Gejen leadership.
Regional spread of Tanjidor, except in the suburbs of Jakarta, is in the vicinity of Depok, Cibinong, Citeureup, Cileungsi, Jonggol, Parung in Bogor regency, in several places in the district of Bekasi and Tangerang.
As folk art, orchestra supporters Tanjidor especially farmers in rural areas. In general, artists can not Tanjidor rnengandalkan a living from the results obtained from the field of art. Most of their living from farming or petty trading.
By supporting community Tanjidor used to enliven a celebration such as weddings, circumcisions and the like, or public parties like to celebrate the birthday of the Declaration of Independence. Until the fifties crowds of ordinary Tanjidor performing tour, the term "Ngamen". This tour was primarily conducted at the time New Year's party, both AD and Lunar.
It should be noted, that in accordance with the development of time and tastes of society supporters, with the usual Tanjidor also dangdut songs. There is also a special rendition of the Sundanese Pop-song known as "Winingan tanji".
SUNDANES CULTURE (TULISAN SOFTSKILL)
Culture comes from the Sanskrit word that is buddhayah, which is the plural form of buddhi (mind or intellect), defined as matters relating to the mind and human reason. In English, the culture is called culture, which comes from the Latin word Colere, namely processing or working. Can be interpreted also as cultivate the land or farming. The word culture is also sometimes translated as "culture" in Indonesian.
In each country or region must have a culture that became typical cirri place itself. Like Indonesia, an archipelagic nation which has so many cultures in every region. So do not be surprised if Indonesia is rich with culture. This time I will mambahas one of Indonesia's culture comes from the earth the western part of Indonesia, precisely dipilau western part of Java, namely West Java.
West Javanese culture or commonly called Sundanese culture. Sundanese culture with other cultures, which consist of music, dance and other arts. For music, musical instruments typical cirri of West Java is the Angklung, Calung, drum and others. Angklung is a musical instrument of the famous West Java. Musical instrument memepunyai this beautiful tone was claimed by other States as their musical instruments. However, all that's not true, because Anglkung is a native Indonesian musical instrument from West Java. Although now rarely young people who play the Angklung. But some schools in some areas in West Java as one makes Angklung Extrakulikuler in their school. Even Angklung already has a proud achievement in the international world and known by the world as musical instruments native to Indonesia. In one place, precisely in Bandung, West Java, there is a place that is making Angklung Saung Angklung Mang Ajo. Place that not only makes the Angklung, but there is a show for tourists who come there. In addition, there also provide the place of purchase by-the typical cirri of West Java. And the place that we can also learn how to play the Angklung. Many tourists who come there, not only domestic tourists alone. Foreign tourists who come there was a lot to learn and see the show Angklung.
Besides music, there is also dancing. One is the dance Jaipong. Jaipong dance is one of the typical dance of West Java. The dance is accompanied by fast music is also very famous among the people as the traditional dance of West Java. In addition to fast music accompanied one of the attractions dadi Jaipong dance is an interesting costume. Jaipong own costumes for the Kebaya with a few bright colors, fabrics and scarves. Usually Jaipong dance events staged in a place or even race. For example diacara arts school or weddings. At the wedding dance jaipong usually dipentasakan as entertainment for the guests who came. In pickles marriage, usually dance jaipong lasted 1 night dive full. Usually jaipong dance accompanied by drums and also there sinden who will accompany. The song is unusual in Paki to accompany the dance is leaf pulus jaipong and jugala.
Actually a lot of art from West Java like sisingaan derived from Sukabumi. Usually there apabiala Sisingan used circumcision ceremony. Children in circumcision will rise above sisingaan, then paraded around the village. Puppet show is also one of the arts of West Java. Puppet show is a puppet made of wood and usually wang doll used as a medium for storytelling. Stories that appear usually folklore. And usually Wayang puppet also presented at these events as entertainment wedding guests. And usually also Wayang puppet show for 1 full night. Arts of West Java is actually very benyak. these are just some of the arts. Actually, our country is rich in culture that became our pride. So love your art your own country.
In each country or region must have a culture that became typical cirri place itself. Like Indonesia, an archipelagic nation which has so many cultures in every region. So do not be surprised if Indonesia is rich with culture. This time I will mambahas one of Indonesia's culture comes from the earth the western part of Indonesia, precisely dipilau western part of Java, namely West Java.
West Javanese culture or commonly called Sundanese culture. Sundanese culture with other cultures, which consist of music, dance and other arts. For music, musical instruments typical cirri of West Java is the Angklung, Calung, drum and others. Angklung is a musical instrument of the famous West Java. Musical instrument memepunyai this beautiful tone was claimed by other States as their musical instruments. However, all that's not true, because Anglkung is a native Indonesian musical instrument from West Java. Although now rarely young people who play the Angklung. But some schools in some areas in West Java as one makes Angklung Extrakulikuler in their school. Even Angklung already has a proud achievement in the international world and known by the world as musical instruments native to Indonesia. In one place, precisely in Bandung, West Java, there is a place that is making Angklung Saung Angklung Mang Ajo. Place that not only makes the Angklung, but there is a show for tourists who come there. In addition, there also provide the place of purchase by-the typical cirri of West Java. And the place that we can also learn how to play the Angklung. Many tourists who come there, not only domestic tourists alone. Foreign tourists who come there was a lot to learn and see the show Angklung.
Besides music, there is also dancing. One is the dance Jaipong. Jaipong dance is one of the typical dance of West Java. The dance is accompanied by fast music is also very famous among the people as the traditional dance of West Java. In addition to fast music accompanied one of the attractions dadi Jaipong dance is an interesting costume. Jaipong own costumes for the Kebaya with a few bright colors, fabrics and scarves. Usually Jaipong dance events staged in a place or even race. For example diacara arts school or weddings. At the wedding dance jaipong usually dipentasakan as entertainment for the guests who came. In pickles marriage, usually dance jaipong lasted 1 night dive full. Usually jaipong dance accompanied by drums and also there sinden who will accompany. The song is unusual in Paki to accompany the dance is leaf pulus jaipong and jugala.
Actually a lot of art from West Java like sisingaan derived from Sukabumi. Usually there apabiala Sisingan used circumcision ceremony. Children in circumcision will rise above sisingaan, then paraded around the village. Puppet show is also one of the arts of West Java. Puppet show is a puppet made of wood and usually wang doll used as a medium for storytelling. Stories that appear usually folklore. And usually Wayang puppet also presented at these events as entertainment wedding guests. And usually also Wayang puppet show for 1 full night. Arts of West Java is actually very benyak. these are just some of the arts. Actually, our country is rich in culture that became our pride. So love your art your own country.
PITUNG (TULISAN SOFTSKILL)
Pitung is the figure of Rawa Belong exemplary youth. Praying five times he never left. Al-Qur’an lessons at a local cleric, Haji Naipin, unfailing run. Batavia Youth formerly devout in religion and usually smart bersilat. Does not feel the time goes, the Pitung transformed into a complete figure in the science of religion and martial arts, namely martial art. He was the picture of youth Batavia at that time.
At the same time, being aggressive Dutch dredge-jealous natural wealth the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia name before independence), based in Batavia. Power extorted people in the cruelty of forced labor. Countless casualties. Some were living in misery and hunger. Witness the fact that, compassion arises in the liver Si Pitung. Alignments on its own people who change the destiny of Si Pitung.
Together Rais and Jii, the Pitung rob boss's house and rich landlords. Results rampokannya then distributed to the poor. Apparently, the activity has been troubling Kumpeni siPitung.
Kumpeni perform a variety of ways to capture the Pitung. At first, won the people-person for member information with the lure of big prizes. If usahnya gagl, did not hesitate to kumpeni force with force.
Finally, kumpeni managed to get information about the family of the Pitung. The surplus, is a weakness as well. Family as a source of motivation Pitung became the weak point. Kumpeni immediately menyandra both parents and Haji Naipin. With a heavy torment, finally revealing the existence of the secret Pitung and immune.
Martial arts abilities and his body is immune to bullets, make every action of plundering. There have been many home boss and landlords who dirampoknya, but he did not also been arrested. Moreover, people do not tell the existence of the Pitung. He contributed much to the people.
One day, the Pitung and her friends managed to founded. The Pitung trying to take the fight. However, that day was an unlucky day for him. Immune secret that kept her alive all this time been known to party kumpeni. The Pitung, the hero of the little people pelted rotten eggs and fired many times. Finally, he also met his end and God has chosen his destiny.
At the same time, being aggressive Dutch dredge-jealous natural wealth the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia name before independence), based in Batavia. Power extorted people in the cruelty of forced labor. Countless casualties. Some were living in misery and hunger. Witness the fact that, compassion arises in the liver Si Pitung. Alignments on its own people who change the destiny of Si Pitung.
Together Rais and Jii, the Pitung rob boss's house and rich landlords. Results rampokannya then distributed to the poor. Apparently, the activity has been troubling Kumpeni siPitung.
Kumpeni perform a variety of ways to capture the Pitung. At first, won the people-person for member information with the lure of big prizes. If usahnya gagl, did not hesitate to kumpeni force with force.
Finally, kumpeni managed to get information about the family of the Pitung. The surplus, is a weakness as well. Family as a source of motivation Pitung became the weak point. Kumpeni immediately menyandra both parents and Haji Naipin. With a heavy torment, finally revealing the existence of the secret Pitung and immune.
Martial arts abilities and his body is immune to bullets, make every action of plundering. There have been many home boss and landlords who dirampoknya, but he did not also been arrested. Moreover, people do not tell the existence of the Pitung. He contributed much to the people.
One day, the Pitung and her friends managed to founded. The Pitung trying to take the fight. However, that day was an unlucky day for him. Immune secret that kept her alive all this time been known to party kumpeni. The Pitung, the hero of the little people pelted rotten eggs and fired many times. Finally, he also met his end and God has chosen his destiny.
Jumat, 04 Maret 2011
TEORI ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE
Kalimat aktif (active voice) adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya melakukan pekerjaan, sebaliknya, kalimat pasif (passive voice) adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya dikenai pekerjaan oleh object kalimat. Active voice lebih sering digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dibandingkan dengan passive voice. Namun demikian, sering kita temukan passive voice di surat-surat kabar, artikel-artikel di majalah-majalah dan tulisan-tulisan ilmiah. Passive voice digunakan karena object dari active voice merupakan informasi yang lebih penting dibandingkan dengan subject-nya.
contoh:
active : she read the book
passive : the book read by her
active : he wash car every week
passive : car wash by him every week
Khusus untuk kalimat-kalimat progressive (present, past, past perfect, future, past future, dan past future perfect continuous, perlu menambahkan ‘being’ di depan verb3). Kalau tidak ditambahkan “being”, tensisnya akan berubah, bukan progressive/continuous lagi.
Rumus passive voice mengikuti pola sebagai berikut:
Subject + be + Verb3 + by + Object + modifier
Pola active dan passive voice pada tiap tensis
a. Jika active voice dalam simple present tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah is, am atau are.
Contoh:
Active : He meets them everyday.
Passive : They are met by him everyday.
b. Jika active voice dalam simple past tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah was atau were
Contoh:
Active : He met them yesterday
Passive : They were met by him yesterday
c. Jika active voice dalam present perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary has atau have, sehingga menjadi ‘has been’ atau ‘have been’
Contoh:
Active : He has met them
Passive : They have been met by him
d. Jika active voice dalam past perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary had, sehingga menjadi had been
Contoh:
Active : He had met them before I came.
Passive : They had been met by him before I came.
e. Jika active voice dalam simple future tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah be
Contoh:
Active : He will meet them tomorrow.
Passive : They will be met by him tomorrow.
f. Jika active voice dalam future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary will have, sehingga menjadi ‘will have been’
Contoh:
Active : He will have met them before I get there tomorrow.
Passive : They will have been met by him before I get there tomorrow.
g. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary would have, sehingga menjadi ‘would have been’.
Contoh:
Active : He would have met them.
Passive : They would have been met by him.
contoh:
active : she read the book
passive : the book read by her
active : he wash car every week
passive : car wash by him every week
Khusus untuk kalimat-kalimat progressive (present, past, past perfect, future, past future, dan past future perfect continuous, perlu menambahkan ‘being’ di depan verb3). Kalau tidak ditambahkan “being”, tensisnya akan berubah, bukan progressive/continuous lagi.
Rumus passive voice mengikuti pola sebagai berikut:
Subject + be + Verb3 + by + Object + modifier
Pola active dan passive voice pada tiap tensis
a. Jika active voice dalam simple present tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah is, am atau are.
Contoh:
Active : He meets them everyday.
Passive : They are met by him everyday.
b. Jika active voice dalam simple past tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah was atau were
Contoh:
Active : He met them yesterday
Passive : They were met by him yesterday
c. Jika active voice dalam present perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary has atau have, sehingga menjadi ‘has been’ atau ‘have been’
Contoh:
Active : He has met them
Passive : They have been met by him
d. Jika active voice dalam past perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary had, sehingga menjadi had been
Contoh:
Active : He had met them before I came.
Passive : They had been met by him before I came.
e. Jika active voice dalam simple future tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah be
Contoh:
Active : He will meet them tomorrow.
Passive : They will be met by him tomorrow.
f. Jika active voice dalam future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary will have, sehingga menjadi ‘will have been’
Contoh:
Active : He will have met them before I get there tomorrow.
Passive : They will have been met by him before I get there tomorrow.
g. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary would have, sehingga menjadi ‘would have been’.
Contoh:
Active : He would have met them.
Passive : They would have been met by him.
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