Kamis, 24 Februari 2011

ARTIKEL ADVERBIAL CLAUSES

Tiger, king of the muffled chaos of the world

We are often amazed by the symbols of Chinese mythology as anywhere in the world, the king of all animals are lions, not tigers. That said, according to Chinese legend in the days of yore, including one lion zodiac of 12 binatangdalam Chinese people's confidence. There are no tigers.
Because the lion was too cruel, the President wanted to get rid of the lion god of the zodiac structure. But Major Gods can not just do it because the lion is the king of all rajabinatang. If the lion would be removed, need new animals to control animals that exist. He remembered the same tiger.
Tiger itself is a creature that is not important in the human world, continued the legend that exists. However, when the tiger learn skills from a cat fight, the tiger became valiant knight. All the animals who challenged him would die or very seriously injured. Tigers always win in a fight that became known for his expertise.
Because the tiger became very well known, gods of the President called him to heaven.Once there, the tiger had managed to beat all the knights of god. After winning all the battles, the tiger had become one of the important knights Main Deity.
Script king
However, after the tiger to be one important knights of god, the beasts in the world started attacking humans because of the lack of supervision. Various events have attracted the attention of the god, and then ordered down to earth to protect mankind.
Tiger then asked the requirements for each fight is won, he wanted to get an award. His request was granted by the Gods Main. After arriving at the earth, tigers learn that lions, bears, and horses are the most powerful animal. Macanmenantang all and win.
When the various evil creatures hear a tiger victory, all hiding in the woods that are not inhabited and was never seen again. All human beings kepadamacan grateful for defeating evil creatures.
Tigers went back to heaven. Because the Tigers have won three times, the god of placing three major lines on the forehead of the tiger. Through some time, the world is again disrupted by a tortoise that has the magical power of evil. Earth inundated by flood water turtle.
Tiger returns sent to the earth and kill the evil turtle. Major Gods and then give awards to add a horizontal line in the middle three lines awarded in the tiger's forehead. The addition of these lines form the Chinese character "wang" which berartiraja. Kanji script "wang" is still visible on the forehead tiger.
When the President heard the brutality of the lion god of the world, decided the status of zodiac lion and tiger stripped chosen to replace the lion in the strata of Chinese zodiac beliefs. In addition to having the status of zodiac, the tiger was crowned as king of all beasts. Tigers in the legend as a silencer Chinadisimbolkan chaos on earth. (RLP)

Senin, 21 Februari 2011

ADVERBIAL CLAUSE

Adverbial Clause adalah Clause (anak kalimat) yang berfungsi sebagai Adverb, yakni menerangkan kata kerja.
Adverbial Clause biasanya diklasifikasikan berdasarkan "arti/maksud" dari Conjunction (kata penghubung yang mendahuluinya).
Jenis-jenis Adverbial Clause antara lain:
1. Clause of Time
Clause yang menunjukkan waktu. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan conjunction (kata penghubung) seperti after, before, no sooner, while, as, dll.
Contoh:
• Shut the door before you go out.
• You may begin when(ever) you are ready.
2. Clause of Place
Clause yang menunjukkan tempat. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan conjunction seperti where, nowhere, anywhere, wherever, dll.
Contoh:
• They sat down wherever they could find empty seats
• The guard stood where he was positioned.
3. Clause of Contrast (or Concession)
Clause yang menunjukkan adanya pertentangan antara dua kejadian atau peristiwa yang saling berhubungan. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan conjunction (kata penghubung) seperti although, though, even though, whereas, even if, in spite of, as the time, dll.
Contoh:
• As the time you were sleeping, we were working hard.
• Mary wanted to stop, whereas I wanted to go on.
4. Clause of Manner
Clause yang menunjukkan cars bagaimana suatu pekerjaan dilakukan atau peristiwa terjadi. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan conjunction (kata penghubung) seperti as, how, like, in that, dll.
Contoh:
• He did as I told him.
• You may finish it how you like.
• They may beat us again, like they did in 1978.
5. Clause of Purpose and Result
Clause yang menunjukkan hubungan maksud/tujuan dan hasil. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan kata penghubung seperti (in order) that, so that, in the hope that, to the end that, lest, in case, dll.
Contoh:
• They went to the movie early (in order) to find the best seats.
• She bought a book so (that) she could learn English
6. Clause of Cause and Effect
Clause yang menunjukkan hubungan sebab dan akibat. Ada beberapa pola membentuk Clause jenis ini. Perhatikan baik-baik.
Contoh:
• Ryan ran so fast that he broke the previous speed record.
• It was so cold yesterday that I didn't want to swim.
Di samping itu, untuk mengungkapkan hubungan cause and effect (sebab dan akibat) dapat digunakan pola lain, yaitu:
1. Menggunakan Preposition (kata depan) seperti because of, due to, due to the fact that, dll
Contoh:
• Because of the cold weather, we stayed home. (We stayed home because of the cold weather)
• Due to the cold weather, we stayed home. (We stayed home due to the cold weather)
• Due to the fact that the weather was cold, we stayed home. (We stayed home due to the fact that the weather was cold)
2. Menggunakan kata penghubung (conjunction) seperti because, since, now, that, as, as long as, inasmuch as
Contoh:
• Because he was sleepy, he went to bed.
• Since he's not interested in classical music, he decided not to go to the concert.
3. Menggunakan transition words seperti therefore, consequently.
Contoh:
• Alex failed the test because he didn't study.
• Alex didn't study. Therefore, he failed the test.
• Alex didn't study. Consequently, he failed the test.

Beberapa Adverb Clause dapat diubah menjadi Modifying Phrases dengan cara:
1) Menghilangkan subjek dari dependent Clause dan verb (be).
Contoh:
a. ADVERB CLAUSE : While I was walking to class, I ran into an old friend.
b. MODIFYING PHRASE : While walking to class, I ran into an old friend.
2) Jika dalam Adverb Clause tidak ada be, hilangkanlah subjek dan ubahlah verb dalam Adverb Clause itu menjadi bentuk -ing.
Contoh:
a. ADVERB CLAUSE : Before I left for work, I ate breakfast.
b. MODIFYING PHRASE : Before leaving for work, I ate breakfast.
Adverb Clause dapat diubah menjadi Modifying Phrase jika subjek dari adverb Clause dan subjek dari main Clause sama.
Contoh:
1. DAPAT DIRUBAH
• While I was sitting in class, I fell asleep MENJADI While sitting in class, I fell asleep.
• While Ann was sitting in class, she fell asleep MENJADI While sitting in class, Ann fell asleep.
2. TIDAK DAPAT DIRUBAH
• While the teacher was lecturing to the class, I fell asleep.
• While we were walking home, a frog hopped across the road in front of us.

7. Clause of Condition
Clause yang menunjukkan adanya persyaratan antara dua kejadian (peristiwa) yang berhubungan. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan conjunctions seperti if, even if, unless, in the even that, or in even that, in case, provided (that), providing (that), on condition that, if only, suppose (that), supposing (that), dll.
Contoh:
• If I see him, I will invite him to the party tomorrow.
• She would forgive her husband everything, if only he would come back to her.